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The United States Postal Inspection Service (or USPIS) is the law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service. Its jurisdiction is defined as "crimes that may adversely affect or fraudulently use the U.S. Mail, the postal system or postal employees." The mission of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service is to support and protect the U.S. Postal Service, its employees, infrastructure, and customers by enforcing the laws that defend the nation’s mail system from illegal or dangerous use. An agency with approximately 4,000 employees, 1,200 criminal investigators, an armed uniformed division with 1,000 personnel, forensic laboratories and a communications system, and with 1,000 technical and administrative support personnel, the USPIS leads and assists in numerous joint federal and state investigations. == History == The Postal Inspection Service has the oldest origins of any federal law enforcement agency in the United States. It traces its roots back to 1772〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://postalinspectors.uspis.gov/aboutus/History.aspx )〕 when colonial Postmaster General Benjamin Franklin first appointed a "surveyor" to regulate and audit the mails. Thus, the Service's origins—in part—predate the Declaration of Independence, and therefore the United States itself. As Franklin was Postmaster under the Continental Congress and was George Washington's first Postmaster, his system continued. In 1801, the title of "surveyor" was changed to ''Special Agent''. In 1830, the Special Agents were organized into the ''Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations''. The Postal Inspection Service was the first federal law enforcement agency to use the title Special Agent for its officers. Congress changed this title to ''Inspector'' in 1880. For some time, one of their primary duties was the enforcement of obscenity prohibitions under the Comstock Act. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United States Postal Inspection Service」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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